Overview
Taking the back is one of the most important skills in BJJ, as back control is the most dominant position. This covers general principles for back-taking from various positions.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Create the Opening
From guard, top control, or during scrambles, create a situation where your opponent's back becomes exposed.
Step 2: Secure Initial Control
Get one hook in first, or establish a seatbelt grip (one arm over shoulder, one under armpit).
Step 3: Insert Second Hook
Work to insert your second hook while maintaining your grip control. This is often the hardest part.
Step 4: Establish Seatbelt Control
Lock in the seatbelt grip with your choking-side arm on top. This is critical for control.
Step 5: Flatten and Attack
Flatten your opponent out if possible, or maintain control in various positions and begin your attacks.
Key Points
- Seatbelt control is essential
- Get hooks in when possible
- Don't give up the position for submissions
- Be patient and maintain control
Common Mistakes
- Mistake: Rushing for submissions too fast
- Mistake: Not securing seatbelt first
- Mistake: Allowing them to face you (escaping)
- Mistake: Crossing your feet (ankle lock risk)
FAQ
Q: Should I get hooks or seatbelt first? A: Seatbelt first provides control even without hooks. Add hooks when possible.
Q: What if they defend by tucking their elbows? A: Work for the hooks first, or use their defensive posture to set up specific attacks.